Comparison of a grid-based CFD method and vortex dynamics predictions of low Reynolds number cylinder flows

Autor: László Baranyi, R. I. Lewis
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Aeronautical Journal. 110:63-71
ISSN: 2059-6464
0001-9240
DOI: 10.1017/s0001924000004371
Popis: Computational fluid dynamics models range from the finite difference type grid-based method to the Lagrangian style vortex cloud simulation technique for solving the Navier-Stokes equations. This paper undertakes a comparison of these two methods for the classical datum bluff body case of flow past a stationary circular cylinder at low Reynolds numbers in the range 10 to 220. Comparisons include time-history, time-mean and root-mean-square values of oscillating drag and lift coefficients, frequency of vortex shedding and related vortex street wake flow patterns. Particularly close agreement was obtained for Strouhal number versus Reynolds number, and good agreement for time-mean value of drag coefficients; comparison was also made with experimental results. Attempts are also made to calculate the skin friction and surface pressure components of the cylinder drag, revealing the significance of skin friction drag within this range and its relative insignificance above a Reynolds number of 220.
Databáze: OpenAIRE