Vicious competitiveness and the desire to win

Autor: Eric Gilbertson
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the Philosophy of Sport. 43:409-423
ISSN: 1543-2939
0094-8705
DOI: 10.1080/00948705.2016.1221315
Popis: This paper discusses the nature of competitiveness and argues (contra Jones 2015) that being competitive does not essentially involve a strong desire to win or to outperform others. The appeal of the ‘desire-to-win’ analysis of competitiveness can be explained away provided we distinguish between virtuous and vicious competitiveness. It is conceivable (even if it is not typical) that a virtuously competitive athlete lack a strong desire to win or to outperform others. Moreover, there is empirical evidence that virtuous competitiveness and vicious competitiveness are distinct character traits. If being virtuously competitive does not require a strong desire to win, then being competitive simpliciter does not require this. Other recent accounts, e.g. Kretchmar 2012 and Russell 2014, may appear to support the desire-to-win analysis, but careful reflection reveals that this is not the case.
Databáze: OpenAIRE