Fungal Endophytes of Mangroves: Diversity, Secondary Metabolites and Enzymes

Autor: N. Thirunavukkarasu, Trichur S. Suryanarayanan, V. Kumaresan
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Progress in Mycology ISBN: 9789811623493
DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-2350-9_10
Popis: The culturable fungal endophytes of mangrove plants so far investigated appear to be not distinct from those associated with the terrestrial plants. The pattern of distribution of endophytes in a leaf and its species composition is similar in plants of mangrove and other ecosystems. This reflects the ecological success of a few fungal species to lead an endophytic life in plants of different environment and taxonomic affiliation. Despite this commonality, endophytes of mangroves are distinct in possessing certain traits which enable them to survive in the harsh mangrove environment. Their ability to produce novel bioactive compounds and enzymes make them attractive candidates for bioprospecting. Considering the endophyte-mediated improvement of performance of plants of other ecosystems, more studies are needed on mangrove endophytes addressing their role in abiotic and biotic stress tolerance of mangroves. Their functions in mangrove ecosystem including litter degradation and nutrient recycling, as well as their enzyme arsenal and secondary metabolite spectrum, need to be studied in detail in order to improve our understanding of these unique plant endosymbionts. Information gleaned on these aspects may aid in the protection and restoration of deteriorating mangrove vegetation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE