Measuring the Schmidt number of parametric down conversion by exploiting photon distribution

Autor: Lior Cohen, Elisha S. Matekole, Yehuda Pilnyak, Daniel Istrati, Jonathan P. Dowling, Hagai S. Eisenberg
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: AVS Quantum Science. 5
ISSN: 2639-0213
DOI: 10.1116/5.0147694
Popis: The Schmidt number quantifies the number of modes and is mainly used as a measure for the quality of entanglement. We theoretically compute the photon distribution of type-I spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) with an arbitrary Schmidt number. The photon distribution is used for a novel method to measure the Schmidt number. This method requires only two on–off single-photon detectors with no photon number or temporal resolution. The method works in the strong pumping regime where high photon numbers are non-negligible. We experimentally demonstrate the method for type-II SPDC. The easy and fast measurement of the Schmidt number has a broad range of applications from the calibration of strong pump SPDC and entanglement sources to multi-photon quantum interference and Gaussian boson sampling.
Databáze: OpenAIRE