Abstract 1153: Nanoparticle delivery of microRNA-107 reduces the tumorigenicity of head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC)

Autor: Quintin Pan, Manchao Zhang, Tizhi Su, Sanjay L. Bhave, Hong Li, Longzhu Piao, Theodoros N. Teknos
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancer Research. 71:1153-1153
ISSN: 1538-7445
0008-5472
Popis: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the sixth most prevalent cancer worldwide with about 600,000 new cases diagnosed in the last year. The 5-year survival rate of HNSCC has remained stagnant despite advances in the clinical management of this disease. Understanding the molecular pathways that lead to aggressive HNSCC is crucial to identify new “druggable” targets for anti-cancer drug development. Recently, our laboratory showed that miR-107 is significantly reduced in primary HNSCC tumors and HNSCC cell lines. Ectopic expression of miR-107 in CAL-27 HNSCC cells significantly inhibited cell proliferation, DNA replication, clonogenic survival, and tumor growth in nude mice. Our data demonstrate the potential application of miR-107 as a novel anti-cancer therapeutic for HNSCC. In this study, we determine the efficacy of miR-107 encapsulated nanoparticles (NP-miR-107) in a xenograft model of HNSCC. NP-miR-107 was successfully formulated by ethanol injection method. The particle size of NP-miR-107 was 47.8 ± 3.5 nm and zeta potential was +12.1 mV. NP-miR-107 significantly retarded (57.6% inhibition, p Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2011 Apr 2-6; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2011;71(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 1153. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2011-1153
Databáze: OpenAIRE