Die Surfactantproteine A und D: Wesentliche Faktoren des pulmonalen Abwehrsystems
Autor: | Speer Cp, Kramer Bw |
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Rok vydání: | 2003 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Zeitschrift für Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie. 207:41-47 |
ISSN: | 1439-1651 0948-2393 |
DOI: | 10.1055/s-2003-39152 |
Popis: | Surfactant proteins (SP) A and D play a key role in pulmonary host defense of preterm and term newborns. SP-A and SP-D have structural elements of both collagens and lectins, for which they are called "collectins". SP-A and SP-D coordinate the innate and adaptive immune response in the lung and convey protection against infection in amniotic fluid and vernix caseosa. They are pattern-recognizing molecules of the innate immune system that are involved in binding, agglutination of pathogens, chemotaxis of neutrophils, phagocytosis of pathogens, and production of reactive oxygen species. In addition, SP-A and SP-D interact with the adaptive immune system by reducing interleukin-2 production and T lymphocyte proliferation. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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