School autonomy and 21st century skills in the Israeli educational system
| Autor: | Adam E. Nir, Adi Ben-David, Anat Zohar, Dan E. Inbar, Ronit Bogler |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Value (ethics)
Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management 21st century skills media_common.quotation_subject Teaching method 05 social sciences 050301 education Progressive education Education Content analysis Originality 0502 economics and business Pedagogy Mathematics education Sociology 0503 education Articulation (sociology) 050203 business & management Autonomy media_common |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Educational Management. 30:1231-1246 |
| ISSN: | 0951-354X |
| DOI: | 10.1108/ijem-11-2015-0149 |
| Popis: | Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze two parallel processes in the Israeli educational system: first, the idea of school autonomy, exploring its origins and its pedagogical implications and effectiveness; and second, the development of the progressive education evident mainly in the cognitive domain of twenty-first century skills (21st CS), focussing on fostering “deep knowledge” and children’s thinking skills. The manuscript explores the various “waves” of progressive pedagogies that have taken place in the Israeli school system over the years, describing and analyzing the processes that characterize them. Design/methodology/approach Based on a historical perspective, the paper describes chronologically the main developments related to school autonomy and 21st CS policy initiatives, based on a literature review and analysis of policy documents. Findings The review indicates that the Israeli educational system is still caught in the “centralization trap,” inhibiting major changes in the patterns of central control and degrees of freedom granted to school-level educators. As for school pedagogy, it is evident that most of the changes in pedagogy suggested by the numerous policy documents over the years have not resulted in sustainable, system-wide change. In both issues a large disparity is evident between declarations about innovative pedagogies and school autonomy and their actual implementation. Originality/value The review reflects the idiosyncratic articulation of policy plans conducted by the Ministry of Education, producing discrepancies and incongruences at the school level. Some implications of the “declarative culture” created are further discussed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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