High resistivity LT-In0.47Ga0.53P grown by gas source molecular beam epitaxy
Autor: | David C. Look, Yufan He, Salah M. Bedair, J. Ramdani, Nadia A. El-Masry |
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Rok vydání: | 1993 |
Předmět: |
Materials science
Annealing (metallurgy) Analytical chemistry Condensed Matter Physics Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials Lattice constant Electrical resistivity and conductivity Transmission electron microscopy Hall effect Scanning transmission electron microscopy Materials Chemistry Electrical and Electronic Engineering Thin film Molecular beam epitaxy |
Zdroj: | Journal of Electronic Materials. 22:1481-1485 |
ISSN: | 1543-186X 0361-5235 |
DOI: | 10.1007/bf02650003 |
Popis: | Low-temperature (LT) growth of In0.47Ga0.53P was carried out in the temperature range from 200 to 260°C by gas source molecular beam epitaxy using solid Ga and In and precracked PH3. The Hall measurements of the as-grown film showed a resistivity of ∼106 Ω-cm at room temperature whereas the annealed film (at 600°C for 1 h) had at least three orders of magnitude higher resistivity. The Hall measurements, also, indicated activation energies of ∼0.5 and 0.8 eV for the asgrown and annealed samples, respectively. Double-crystal x-ray diffraction showed that the LT-InGaP films had ∼47% In composition. The angular separation, Δθ, between the GaAs substrate and the as-grown LT-InGaP film on (004) reflection was increased by 20 arc-s after annealing. In order to better understand the annealing effect, a LT-InGaP film was grown on an InGaP film grown at 480°C. While annealing did not have any effect on the HT-InGaP peak position, the LT-InGaP peak was shifted toward the HT-InGaP peak, indicating a decrease in the LT-InGaP lattice parameter. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy indicates the presence of phase separation in LT-InGaP films, manifested in the form of a “precipitate-like” microstructure. The analytical scanning transmission electron microscopy analysis of the LT-InGaP film revealed a group-V nonstoichiometric deviation of ∼0.5 at.% P. To our knowledge, this is the first report about the growth and characterization of LT-InGaP films. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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