Ecological risk assessment of phthalates in the urban channels of São Vicente, Brazil

Autor: Cyntia de Cassia Muniz Roveri, Luciana Lopes Guimarães, Vinicius Roveri
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science. :1-9
ISSN: 1496-256X
1496-2551
DOI: 10.1680/jenes.22.00036
Popis: Phthalate acid esters (PAEs) are a group of plasticising chemical compounds used in the plastic industry worldwide that are well known for their environmental contamination and toxicological effects as endocrine disruptors. In this work, the occurrence and preliminary ecological risk of six PAEs – namely, dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), di-n-octyl phthalate, butyl benzyl phthalate, di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate – were investigated, for the first time, in five urban drainage channels located along the poor nearby neighbourhoods on the outskirts of São Vicente City, São Paulo, Brazil, whose diffuse loads flow continuously to the estuarine waters of this island. Of these, three congeners, DMP (
Databáze: OpenAIRE