Trends in the Annual Incidence of Carbapenem Resistant among Gram Negative Bacilli in a Large Teaching Hospital in Makah City, Saudi Arabia
| Autor: | Wafaa Almalki, Hamdi M. El-Said, Abdelrahman Elsawy, Sami S. Ashgar, Ayman Khalid Johargy, Samah Al Qurashi, Aiman M. Momenah, Hani S. Faidah, Abeer A. A. Barhameen |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Pediatrics medicine.medical_specialty Carbapenem Bacilli Veterinary medicine biology business.industry Klebsiella pneumoniae Pseudomonas aeruginosa 030106 microbiology Prevalence bacterial infections and mycoses biology.organism_classification medicine.disease_cause Acinetobacter baumannii 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Intensive care Medicine Sputum 030212 general & internal medicine medicine.symptom business medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Tuberculosis Research. :229-236 |
| ISSN: | 2329-8448 2329-843X |
| DOI: | 10.4236/jtr.2017.54024 |
| Popis: | Objective: To detect the prevalence of carbapenem resistance among Gram negative bacilli at the Al-Noor Specialist Hospital in the western part of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in the Microbiology department, Al-Noor Specialist Hospital, Makah city, Saudi Arabia. The clinical samples were collected from admitted patients in the wards, Intensive Care Units (ICUs), urology unit and surgery unit, these samples included blood, urine, sputum, pus and wound. The identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing of all bacterial isolates were performed via the Vitek 2 Compact System. Results: Out of 4803 Gram negative bacterial bacilli were isolated, the prevalence rate of carbapenem resistance among these isolates was 2797/4803 (58.23%), and sensitivity rate was 2006/4803 (41.77%) of the total isolates. The rate of resistance to carbapenem was among Acinetobacter baumannii 1710 (99.13%), followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 575 (62.4%), Klebsiella pneumoniae 459 (38%) and Escherichia coli 56 (5.59%). The trend of carbapenem resistance among Gram negative bacterial isolates from 2013-2015 was 53.99%, 59.88% and 61.43% respectively. Conclusion: A. baumannii rec-orded, the highest rate of carbapenem resistance through three year, 98.19%, 99.48% and 99.81% respectively and the lowest rate of resistance recorded with E. coli, 4.63%, 5.79% and 6.31% respectively. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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