Galvanic Cr-Zn and spent foundry sand waste application as valuable components of sustainable ceramics to prevent environment pollution
| Autor: | Paulo H.B. Rolim, Walderson Klitzke, Rodrigo Eduardo Catai, Kirill Alekseev, Monica A. Avanci, Simone C. Borgo, Vsévolod Mymrin, Alexandre J. Gonçalves, Marco A. Argenda |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Pollution
0209 industrial biotechnology Materials science Absorption of water Mechanical Engineering media_common.quotation_subject Metallurgy Sintering 02 engineering and technology Raw material Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Computer Science Applications 020901 industrial engineering & automation Control and Systems Engineering Hazardous waste visual_art visual_art.visual_art_medium Leaching (metallurgy) Ceramic Foundry Software media_common |
| Zdroj: | The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 107:1239-1250 |
| ISSN: | 1433-3015 0268-3768 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00170-020-05066-7 |
| Popis: | The purpose of this study was to develop new composites of glass-ceramics from hazardous Cr-Zn galvanic sludge (up to 30%), spent foundry sand (25%), glass rejects from metal surface cleaning (20%), and natural red clay (25%) to produce environmentally clean ceramics. All the raw materials and the developed ceramics were analyzed by XRF, XRD, DTA and TGA, SEM, AAS, and LAMMA. The ceramics showed very high flexural resistance (up to 22.84 MPa) and low values of linear shrinkage (5.02%), water absorption (3.20%), and bulk density (2.00 g/cm3) after sintering at temperatures of 950–1200 °C for 1 h. The solubility and leaching of heavy metals from the developed composites with 75% of industrial wastes were far below Brazilian standards, which makes them eco-friendly materials. Such properties allow the use of the ceramics for the production of facing tiles, roof tiles, blocks, and bricks with high economic efficiency. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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