Polarization-enhanced photovoltaic response and mechanisms in Ni-doped (Bi0.93Gd0.07)FeO3 ceramics for self-powered photodetector

Autor: J. Anthoniappen, Yuan-Han Hsu, Pin-Yi Chen, Chi-Shun Tu, Cheng-Sao Chen
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 41:1934-1944
ISSN: 0955-2219
Popis: Multiferroic toxicity-free perovskite BiFeO3-based materials reveal potentials in photoelectrical conversion, energy harvesting and photodetector. This work highlights polarization-enhanced photovoltaic (PV) effects and mechanisms in B-site Ni-doped (Bi0.93Gd0.07)FeO3 ceramics with indium tin oxide (top electrode) and Au (bottom electrode) thin films. The enhanced PV effects are attributed to the reduced bandgap, polarization-modulated Schottky barrier, increased O 2p-Fe 3d orbital hybridization, and nucleation of domain walls to improve transportation of charge carriers. Improved PV parameters of responsivity (R) ∼1.71 × 10−2 A/W, detectivity (D*) ∼9.56 × 1011 Hz1/2/W (Jones), open-circuit voltage (Voc) ∼0.65 V, and short-circuit current density (Jsc) ∼80 μA/cm2 were obtained from the ITO/ (Bi0.93Gd0.07)(Fe0.97Ni0.03)O3/ Au heterostructure after 2 kV/cm poling under 405 nm irradiation at 103 W/m2 intensity. This work demonstrates that Ni-doped (Bi0.93Gd0.07)FeO3 ceramics can be potential candidates for self-powered UV photodetector.
Databáze: OpenAIRE