More Cash, Less Innovation: The Effect of the American Jobs Creation Act on Patent Value

Autor: Po-Hsuan Hsu, Dongmei Li, Heitor Almeida, Kevin Tseng
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. 56:1-28
ISSN: 1756-6916
0022-1090
DOI: 10.1017/s0022109019000954
Popis: Firms can become less innovative following a sudden cash “inflow.” Specifically, multinational firms that were eligible to repatriate (and indeed repatriated) cash to the United States under the American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA) generate less valuable patents than otherwise similar firms. They also explore more. This effect only exists among firms in less competitive industries, firms with lower institutional ownership (IO), and firms with overconfident chief executive officers (CEOs); this effect is mainly driven by the reduction in the value of U.S.-originated patents. Our evidence suggests that, without appropriate governance, a cash windfall may lead managers to engage in riskier innovation strategy, which can destroy value.
Databáze: OpenAIRE