Rehabilitación de las alteraciones en la succión y deglución en recién nacidos prematuros de la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales
| Autor: | M. Lucía Pérez-Padilla, Edda Aguilar-Vázquez, M. de Lourdes Martín-López, Adriana Abigail Romero-Hernández |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Suction (medicine)
Pediatrics medicine.medical_specialty Neonatal intensive care unit Rehabilitation business.industry medicine.medical_treatment Pharynx Cranial nerves medicine.anatomical_structure stomatognathic system Swallowing Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health medicine Breathing Esophagus business |
| Zdroj: | Boletín Médico del Hospital Infantil de México. 75 |
| ISSN: | 0539-6115 |
| DOI: | 10.24875/bmhim.m18000001 |
| Popis: | Over the last 20 years, 640 premature newborns with alterations in suction-deglution have been taken care of in the neonatal intensive care unit at the Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez, using techniques for patients with immaturity, and neurological, gastrointestinal, cardiologic and respiratory pathologies. This descriptive study includes the treatment employed mainly in premature newborns during this period. Suction, swallowing and breathing coordination are some of the most complex abilities that premature newborns face, due to their anatomofunctional immaturity and improper sensoriomotor integration for the high energy requirements they must meet. Sucking and swallowing are voluntary and involuntary processes that guarantee the safe passage of food from mouth to stomach, and require the coordination of the cranial nerves, the brain stem and cerebral cortex and muscles of the mouth, pharynx and esophagus. The rehabilitation treatment consists in the positioning of the newborn and caretaker, adaptation of teat, regulation of muscle tone and progressive intake of milk. The feeding processing was reduced to 1.5 weeks in newborns submitted to treatment, whereas in those who did not receive the treatment, the proccess took up to 3 weeks. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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