Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia in Very Low Birth Weight Infants
| Autor: | Kwang-sun Lee, Sudhakar Ezhuthachan, Lawrence M. Gartner, Arthur I. Eidelman |
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| Rok vydání: | 1977 |
| Předmět: |
business.industry
Bilirubin medicine.medical_treatment Obstetrics and Gynecology Exchange transfusion Physiology Brain damage Jaundice Hypoxia (medical) medicine.disease Low birth weight chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Medicine Kernicterus medicine.symptom business Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia |
| Zdroj: | Clinics in Perinatology. 4:305-320 |
| ISSN: | 0095-5108 |
| Popis: | In very low birth weight infants, the occurrence of bilirubin-related brain damage has been repeatedly observed at low serum bilirubin concentrations in close association with altered pathophysiologic status (hypoxia, acidosis, hypothermia, and so on). This increased susceptibility is accompanied by increased severity and duration of unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia as compared with more mature infants. Clinical manifestations of kernicterus in very low birth weight infants are almost always nonspecific. No single biochemical or physiologic measurement is sufficient to predict the risk for development of the bilirubin-related brain damage in this group. Prevention of bilirubin-related brain damage in very low birth weight infants requires not only the maintenance of physiologic and biochemical milieu within normal limits, but also specific therapy to alleviate unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. Although exchange transfusion has been the mainstay of therapy for unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia, the increased morbidity and mortality associated with exchange transfusion in these immature infants and the need to maintain very low serum bilirubin concentrations suggest that prophylactic phototherapy may be more beneficial for this group. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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