Development of X-Ray Talbot-Lau Interferometer with a Practical X-Ray Tube for Medical Imaging

Autor: Chiho Makifuchi, Kazuhiro Kido, Junko Kiyohara, Tsukasa Ito, Sumiya Nagatsuka, Atsushi Momose, Pramod K. Rastogi, Erwin Hack
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIP Conference Proceedings.
ISSN: 0094-243X
DOI: 10.1063/1.3426112
Popis: The purpose of this study was to design an X‐ray Talbot‐Lau interferometer for the imaging of bone cartilage using a practical X‐ray tube and to develop that imaging system for clinical use. Wave‐optics simulation was performed to design the interferometer with a practical X‐ray tube, a source grating, two X‐ray gratings, and an X‐ray detector. An imaging system was created based on the results of the simulation. The specifications were as follows: the focal spot size was 0.3 mm of an X‐ray tube with a tungsten anode. The tube voltage was set at 40 kVp with an additive aluminum filter. The pixel size of the X‐ray detector was 85 μm. The amplitude grating was a Ronchi‐type grating whose pitch was 5.3 μm. Imaging performance of the system was examined with X‐ray doses of 0.5, 1 and 3 mGy so that the bone cartilage of a chicken wing was clearly depicted with X‐ray doses of 3 mGy. This was consistent with the simulation’s predictions. Further optimization of the system will follow to reduce the X‐ray dose for clinical use.
Databáze: OpenAIRE