Abstract P134: Selected Social Determinants Of Health And Hypertension For Patients Of An Urban Community Primary Care Clinic

Autor: Laura Lee Hall, Henry Nuss, Heartley Egwuogu, Keith C. Ferdinand, Melvin R. Echols, Kristen Hobbs, Paula Pollard-Thomas
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Hypertension. 78
ISSN: 1524-4563
0194-911X
Popis: Background: Hypertension (HTN) is the most potent cardiovascular disease worldwide and a major public health concern in the U.S. Although Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) are associated with HTN, it is unclear whether these indicators are routinely captured in the primary care setting. We sought to examine the prevalence of any HTN and its association with captured SDoH for new patients (pts) presenting to an urban community primary care clinic for 2019 and 2020. Methods and Results: We identified a cohort-based, cross-sectional sample of 2,577 new pts ≥ 18 years of age in a community clinic in Atlanta, GA, between Jan 2019 and Dec 2020. Electronic health records were reviewed to determine the rate of selected SDoH indicators (financial strain, transportation, medical transportation, and food insecurity) captured at any time and the presenting blood pressure for all new patients. Blood pressure was classified as follows: normal, systolic BP/diastolic BP (SBP/DBP) ≤120/80 mmHg, elevated SBP 120-129mmHg and DBP Conclusion: Routine assessments of SDoH for African American pts presenting for new pt visits are suboptimal in the primary care setting. However, financial strain and food insecurity are significantly associated with stage 1 and 2 HTN in this population. Standardization of intake processes is essential to increase the collection of SDoH indicators and may ultimately guide secondary prevention strategies for HTN interventions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE