Nonlinear piecewise polynomial approximation and multivariate BV spaces of a Wiener–L. Young type. I

Autor: Yu. A. Brudnyi
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Approximation Theory. 218:9-41
ISSN: 0021-9045
DOI: 10.1016/j.jat.2017.03.002
Popis: The named space denoted by V p q k consists of L q functions on [ 0 , 1 ) d of bounded p -variation of order k ∈ N . It generalizes the classical spaces V p ( 0 , 1 ) ( = V p ∞ 1 ) and B V ( = [ 0 , 1 ) d ) ( V 1 q 1 where q ≔ d d − 1 ) and is closely related to several important smoothness spaces, e.g., to Sobolev spaces over L p , B V and B M O and to Besov spaces. The main approximation result concerns the space V p q k of smoothness s ≔ d 1 p − 1 q ∈ ( 0 , k ] . It asserts the following: Let f ∈ V p q k be of smoothness s ∈ ( 0 , k ] , 1 ≤ p q ∞ and N ∈ N . There exist a family Δ N of N dyadic subcubes of [ 0 , 1 ) d and a piecewise polynomial g N over Δ N of degree k − 1 such that ‖ f − g N ‖ q ⩽ C N − s ∕ d | f | V p q k . This implies similar results for the above mentioned smoothness spaces, in particular, solves the going back to the 1967 Birman–Solomyak paper (Birman and Solomyak, 1967) problem of approximation of functions from W p k ( [ 0 , 1 ) d ) in L q ( [ 0 , 1 ) d ) whenever k d = 1 p − 1 q and q ∞ .
Databáze: OpenAIRE