Should We must Push for Primary Surgery Attempt in Case of Acute Cholecystitis? A Retrospective Analysis and a Proposal of an Evidence based Clinical Pathway

Autor: Federico Coccolini, Campanati L, Marco Ceresoli, Falcone C, M. Pisano
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Emergency Medicine: Open Access.
ISSN: 2165-7548
DOI: 10.4172/2165-7548.1000201
Popis: The treatment and the correct management of acute calcolous cholecystitis (ACC), despite the presence of several studies, meta-analysis and guidelines are still debated and up to 80% of patients with ACC do not receive the definitive surgical treatment during the first hospital admission. A retrospective analysis of patients admitted with non-complicated acute cholecystitis in our hospital has been performed and on the basis of this analysis we proposed evidence based clinical pathway. 502 patients were selected, with a mean age of 62.09 years old, 56% of male sex and a mean Charlson comorbidity index of 2.96. 32.1% of the patients were not operated during all the observed period. Cholecystectomy during the first hospitalization was performed in 44.2% of the cases with a conversion rate of 15.34%, a cumulative hospital stay of 8.08 days and a mean cost of 3904 €. Delayed cholecystectomy after a mean of 119 days was chosen in 23.7% of the patients, 84.80% as elective procedure and 15.2% in urgency. Conversion rate was 13.7%. Cumulative hospital stay was 13.02 days and cumulative costs were 4660 €. Early cholecystectomy resulted better in term of cumulative hospital stay and costs (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE