Fused x-ray and fast neutron CT reconstruction for imaging large and dense objects

Autor: Kyle M. Champley, Anthony J. Hardy, Nerine Cherepy, Andrew Townsend, James Hall, Kathryn J. Harke, Clint Carter, Joseph Bendahan, Joseph W. Tringe
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Applied Physics. 132:154902
ISSN: 1089-7550
0021-8979
DOI: 10.1063/5.0098960
Popis: Megavolt x-ray computed tomography (CT) is a powerful tool for three-dimensional characterization. However, its utility is limited for large objects composed of high-atomic number (Z) materials, where x rays fail to penetrate. Information from fast neutron CT (FNCT) can complement x-ray CT reconstructions since fast neutrons can more readily penetrate high-Z objects. Here, we demonstrate a method for combining FNCT and x-ray CT data to create a single reconstruction, more accurate than could be achieved with either x rays or fast neutrons alone. The algorithm was tested on an exemplar comprising multiple concentric, nested cylinders of different materials. Simulated and empirical x-ray CT data were acquired for the exemplar using a 9 MV bremsstrahlung spectrum. Additional simulated and empirical FNCT data were acquired using an accelerator based fast neutron source. The FNCT data were used to synthesize x-ray CT data and augment the x-ray CT data missing due to lack of penetration. This approach mitigates artifacts that would otherwise negatively affect the accuracy and resolution of a single-modality reconstructed volume.
Databáze: OpenAIRE