Popis: |
We report the interplay of zinc acetate [Zn(CH3COO)2, Zn(OAc)2] concentration, morphology, and emission in hydrothermal-grown ZnO nanostructures. Highly oriented nanorods with intense, 54 to 96 ps near-band-edge ultraviolet (UV) emissions are successfully fabricated using 25 to 75 mM concentrations. On the other hand, larger and randomly oriented nanocrystals are fabricated using 100 to 150 mM concentrations. Although all nanostructures exhibit hexagonal wurtzite crystal structures, increasing the Zn(OAc)2 concentration affects their preferential orientation, morphology, and UV emission. The peculiar nanostructure emissions observed are also attributed to a reabsorption phenomenon among adjacent nanostructures. For potential scintillator applications, particularly for x-ray diagnostics, our results suggest that less than 100 mM Zn(OAc)2 concentrations should be used to reduce the UV emission reabsorption in hydrothermal-grown ZnO nanostructures. |