Non-Markovian spectral broadening in interacting continuous-wave atom lasers

Autor: D. Faller, Heinz-Peter Breuer, Francesco Petruccione, Bernd Kappler
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: Europhysics Letters (EPL). 54:14-20
ISSN: 1286-4854
0295-5075
DOI: 10.1209/epl/i2001-00222-0
Popis: The non-Markovian dynamics of a continuous-wave atom laser model is studied which includes gravitational effects and interactions inside the Bose-Einstein condensate. With the help of the time-convolutionless projection operator technique both the occupation number of the condensate and the spectrum of the atoms coupled out of the condensate are determined. A correct modeling of memory effects in the atom laser requires a generalization of the projection operator technique which takes into account correlations in the initial state of the combined atom-reservoir system. The non-Markovian evolution is shown to yield substantial deviations from results obtained in the Born-Markov approximation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE