Therapeutic potential to reduce brain injury in growth restricted newborns
| Autor: | Julie A. Wixey, Paul B. Colditz, S. Tracey Bjorkman, Kirat K. Chand, Lily Pham |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Drug
medicine.medical_specialty Physiology business.industry Mechanism (biology) media_common.quotation_subject Psychological intervention medicine.disease Neuroprotection Cerebral palsy Clinical trial 03 medical and health sciences Epilepsy 0302 clinical medicine 030225 pediatrics Neonatal brain Medicine business Intensive care medicine reproductive and urinary physiology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery media_common |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of Physiology. 596:5675-5686 |
| ISSN: | 0022-3751 |
| DOI: | 10.1113/jp275428 |
| Popis: | Brain injury in intrauterine growth restricted (IUGR) infants is a major contributing factor to morbidity and mortality worldwide. Adverse outcomes range from mild learning difficulties, to attention difficulties, neurobehavioral issues, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and other cognitive and psychiatric disorders. While the use of medication to ameliorate neurological deficits in IUGR neonates has been identified as warranting urgent research for several years, few trials have been reported. This review summarises clinical trials focusing on brain protection in the IUGR newborn as well as therapeutic interventions trialled in animal models of IUGR. Therapeutically targeting mechanisms of brain injury in the IUGR neonate is fundamental to improving long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes. Inflammation is a key mechanism in neonatal brain injury; and therefore an appealing target. Ibuprofen, an anti-inflammatory drug currently used in the preterm neonate, may be a potential therapeutic candidate to treat brain injury in the IUGR neonate. To better understand the potential of ibuprofen and other therapeutic agents to be neuroprotective in the IUGR neonate, long-term follow-up information of neurodevelopmental outcomes must be studied. Where agents such as ibuprofen are shown to be effective, have a good safety profile and are relatively inexpensive, they can be widely adopted and lead to improved outcomes. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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