New bio-active, antimicrobial and adherent coatings of nanostructured carbon double-reinforced with silver and silicon by Matrix-Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation for medical applications

Autor: Dorota Bociaga, Mariana Carmen Chifiriuc, Coralia Bleotu, George E. Stan, Carmen Ristoscu, Veronica Lazar, Florin Miculescu, Maria Badiceanu, Ion N. Mihailescu, M.-A. Husanu, Emanuel Axente, Liviu Duta, Cristina Besleaga, Natalia Mihailescu
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Surface Science. 441:871-883
ISSN: 0169-4332
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.02.047
Popis: We report on Matrix-Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation (MAPLE) deposition of Carbon thin films, simple or reinforced with intended concentrations of Ag and Si. A KrF∗ (λ = 248 nm, τFWHM ≤ 25 ns, ν = 10 Hz) excimer laser was used for irradiation. The effect of a post-deposition thermal treatment in vacuum was studied. Besides detailed morphological, compositional, structural and pull-out adherence characterizations, the potential of the carbonaceous films for medical applications was investigated in vitro by anti-biofilm and cytocompatibility assays. The microscopic images evidenced no delaminations. Micro-Raman spectroscopy revealed a graphitization tendency depending on preparation conditions, thermal treatment and reinforcing agents’ presence. Adherence values improved considerably after thermal treatment. In vitro biological evaluation showed that the films containing ∼1.85 at.% Ag were non-cytotoxic for MG63 cells, while eliciting a limited antimicrobial activity. The increase of Ag content to 3.6 at.% results in a significant enhancement of antimicrobial activity, whilst maintaining the cytotoxic action and adherence characteristics at acceptable levels. We propose a new class of metamaterials based on C reinforced with Ag and Si obtained by MAPLE for medical applications, i.e. the prevention and treatment of various infections associated with biofilms developed on implants and other medical equipments.
Databáze: OpenAIRE