Tolerance of Strawberries toColletotrichum gloeosporioidesf. sp.malvae, a Mycoherbicide for Control of Round-leaved Mallow (Malva pusilla)

Autor: Knud Mortensen, Roberte M. D. Makowski
Rok vydání: 1995
Předmět:
Zdroj: Weed Science. 43:429-433
ISSN: 1550-2759
0043-1745
DOI: 10.1017/s0043174500081431
Popis: Tolerance of strawberry toColletotrichum gloeosporioidesf. sp.malvae, (C. g. malvae) a mycoherbicide for control of round-leaved mallow, was tested in the growth chamber and field in an area infested with round-leaved mallow. No visual infections ofC. g. malvaewere observed on inoculated strawberry plants in the growth chamber or field. However,C. g. malvaewas reisolated from inoculated leaves and petioles from both situations, but no adverse effects were observed on strawberry plant development in the growth chamber or on berry yield in the field. Round-leaved mallow competition was detrimental to strawberry establishment, and berry yield was reduced by half compared to weed-free plots. In round-leaved mallow infested plots, treatment withC. g. malvaeresulted in more vigorous strawberry plants, with berry production almost to the level of weed-free. Therefore, use of this mycoherbicide for control of round-leaved mallow in strawberries is a viable option that fits well in an integrated pest management system.
Databáze: OpenAIRE