Effects of intimate partner violence, PTSD, and alcohol use on cigarette smoking in a nationally representative sample

Autor:	Erin A. McClure, Sudie E. Back, Alexandra L. Snead, Julianne C. Flanagan, Jahn K. Hakes
Rok vydání:	2016
Předmět:	medicine.medical_specialty Cross-sectional study business.industry Medicine (miscellaneous) Poison control Human factors and ergonomics Addiction psychiatry medicine.disease Comorbidity Suicide prevention 030227 psychiatry 03 medical and health sciences Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology 0302 clinical medicine mental disorders Injury prevention medicine Domestic violence 030212 general & internal medicine Psychiatry business
Zdroj:	The American Journal on Addictions. 25:283-290
ISSN:	1055-0496
DOI:	10.1111/ajad.12381
Popis:	BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Separate literatures indicate that intimate partner violence (IPV), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and alcohol use are independently associated with increased risk for cigarette smoking. No previous studies have examined the co-occurrence of these problems on smoking quantity and potential gender-specific relationships. This study will address this gap in the literature. METHODS: Data from Wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) were examined. Variables were assessed during the past year. Individuals (N = 25,604) who reported being married, dating, or involved in a romantic relationship were included. RESULTS: Among men, PTSD and alcohol use were associated with more cigarettes smoked per day. Among women, PTSD, alcohol use, and IPV victimization were associated with more cigarettes smoked per day. Women who experienced IPV victimization smoked approximately three additional cigarettes per day. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: IPV victimization, PTSD, and alcohol use were associated with cigarettes smoked among women, while IPV experiences were not associated with smoking risk among men. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: These findings represent an important contribution to the existing literature in that it elucidates the compounding relationship between a common and complex comorbidity and cigarette smoking. FINDINGS indicate a critical need to implement routine smoking screening and intervention in venues where intimate partner violence is commonly encountered, such as advocacy and substance use treatment settings. (Am J Addict 2016;XX:1-8).© 2016 American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry. Language: en
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::f9ba4cec072305d21502aaa4037a5236 https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.12381 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Plný text ve formátu PDF Plný text ve formátu HTML
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