Impact on stable chest pain pathways of CT fractional flow reserve

Autor: Rachel A O'Leary, Julie Burn, Samuel G Urwin, Andrew J Sims, Anna Beattie, Alan Bagnall
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heart. :heartjnl-2022
ISSN: 1468-201X
1355-6037
DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2022-321923
Popis: ObjectivesTo evaluate the impact of introducing CT fractional flow reserve (FFRCT) on stable chest pain pathways, concordance with National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) chest pain guidelines, resource usage and revascularisation of patients from a tertiary UK cardiac centre rapid access chest pain clinic (RACPC).MethodsSingle-centre before and after study comparing data from electronic records and Strategic Tracing Service of all RACPC patients attending between 1 July 2017 and 31 December 2017, and 1 August 2018 and 31 January 2019.ResultsTwo hundred and sixty-eight and 287 patients (overall mean age 62 years, range 26–89 years, 48.3% male), were eligible for first-line CT coronary angiography (CTCA) pre-FFRCTand post-FFRCT, respectively. First-line CTCA use per NICE Guideline CG95 increased (50.6% pre-FFRCTvs 75.7% post-FFRCT, pCTvs 84.9% post-FFRCT, p=0.005). There were fewer stress (22.8% pre-FFRCTvs 7.7% post-FFRCT, pCTvs 4.2% post-FFRCT, p=0.007) myocardial perfusion scans and diagnostic-only angiograms (25.5% vs 13.7%, pCTvs 17.6% post-FFRCT, p=0.002), revascularisation rates remained similar (10.4% pre-FFRCTvs 8.8% post-FFRCT, p=0.561). Avoiding invasive investigations reduced inpatient admissions (39.0% pre-FFRCTvs 24.3% post-FFRCT, pCTvs 142.0 post-FFRCT, p=0.925). Unplanned hospital attendances, emergency admissions and adverse events were similar.ConclusionsFFRCTadoption was associated with greater compliance with NICE guidelines, reduced invasive diagnostic angiography, planned admissions and needing more than one test to reach a pathway endpoint.
Databáze: OpenAIRE