Welfare stigma and risk taking in the welfare state

Autor: Thomas Eichner, Daniel Weinreich
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Social Choice and Welfare. 44:319-348
ISSN: 1432-217X
0176-1714
Popis: The welfare state provides social insurance for lifetime risks. In that framework welfare stigma in form of a social norm against living off (net-)transfers is introduced, and the impact of welfare stigma on self-insurance and social insurance that works through redistributive taxation is analyzed. It turns out that introducing welfare stigma reduces the socially optimal self-insurance and raises the socially optimal social insurance. It may be efficient for the society to operate at a point on its opportunity frontier where an increase in risk taking decreases mean post-tax income and welfare stigma. In the presence of moral hazard self-insurance efforts are invariant with respect to welfare stigma whereas social insurance increases upon introducing welfare stigma. Furthermore, it is shown that self-insurance and social insurance are inefficiently low or high depending on the preference intensity of the social norm. Open image in new window Fig. 1 Efficient risk taking in dependence of the social norm
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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