Micro-RNA-155-mediated control of heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) is required for restoring adaptively tolerant CD4+T-cell function in rodents

Autor: Marie Bettonville, Patricia Vandevenne, Merry Van Puyvelde, Michel Y Braun, Kathleen Weatherly, Haifa Hamdi, Alessandro Zucchi, Jinyu Zhang
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Immunology. 45:829-842
ISSN: 0014-2980
DOI: 10.1002/eji.201445066
Popis: T cells chronically stimulated by a persistent antigen often become dysfunctional and lose effector functions and proliferative capacity. To identify the importance of micro-RNA-155 (miR-155) in this phenomenon, we analyzed mouse miR-155-deficient CD4(+) T cells in a model where the chronic exposure to a systemic antigen led to T-cell functional unresponsiveness. We found that miR-155 was required for restoring function of T cells after programmed death receptor 1 blockade. Heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) was identified as a specific target of miR-155 and inhibition of HO-1 activity restored the expansion and tissue migration capacity of miR-155(-/-) CD4(+) T cells. Moreover, miR-155-mediated control of HO-1 expression in CD4(+) T cells was shown to sustain in vivo antigen-specific expansion and IL-2 production. Thus, our data identify HO-1 regulation as a mechanism by which miR-155 promotes T-cell-driven inflammation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE