Visualizing Long-Range Severe Thunderstorm Environment Guidance from CFSv2

Autor: Gregory W. Carbin, Michael K. Tippett, Harold E. Brooks, Samuel P. Lillo
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 97:1021-1031
ISSN: 1520-0477
0003-0007
DOI: 10.1175/bams-d-14-00136.1
Popis: Two novel approaches to extending the range of prediction for environments conducive to severe thunderstorm events are described. One approach charts Climate Forecast System, version 2 (CFSv2), run-to-run consistency of the areal extent of severe thunderstorm environments using grid counts of the supercell composite parameter (SCP). Visualization of these environments is charted for each 45-day CFSv2 run initialized at 0000 UTC. CFSv2 ensemble-mean forecast maps of SCP coverage over the contiguous United States are also produced for those forecasts meeting certain criteria for high-impact weather. The applicability of this approach to the severe weather prediction challenge is illustrated using CFSv2 output for a series of severe weather episodes occurring in March and April 2014. Another approach, possibly extending severe weather predictability from CFSv2, utilizes a run-cumulative time-averaging technique of SCP grid counts. This process is described and subjectively verified with severe weather events from early 2014.
Databáze: OpenAIRE