Studies with the intraruminal selenium pellet. 2. The effect of grain size of selenium on the functional life of pellets in sheep
| Autor: | Hudson, RA Hunter, DW Peter |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1981 |
| Předmět: |
inorganic chemicals
digestive oral and skin physiology Pellets food and beverages chemistry.chemical_element Biology Rumen chemistry.chemical_compound Animal science Agronomy chemistry Selenide Pellet Composition (visual arts) Animal nutrition General Agricultural and Biological Sciences Plant nutrition Selenium |
| Zdroj: | Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 32:935 |
| ISSN: | 0004-9409 |
| DOI: | 10.1071/ar9810935 |
| Popis: | Grain size of elemental selenium is a major factor controlling the long-term effectiveness of intraruminal selenium pellets. Microscope studies of polished sections of new and used selenium pellets showed that two commercially manufactured pellets contained selenium with average grain sizes about 4 and 40 �m respectively. Plasma selenium concentrations in sheep treated with pellets containing the coarse-grained selenium were maintained at higher levels over longer periods of time than those measured for sheep treated with pellets with fine-grained selenium. Pellets removed from sheep after 2, 4, 8, 16 and 28 days showed a progressive increase in the degree of alteration of selenium to a compound of average composition (g/100 g) iron, 33.7; selenium, 51.3 ; oxygen, 15.0. After 28 days only a small percentage of elemental selenium remained in pellets with fine-grained selenium, whereas about 50% remained in pellets with coarse-grained selenium. CSIRO prototype pellets, for which long-term effectiveness had been established, also contained coarse-grained selenium, and remnants of selenium were found in pellets that had been in sheep for periods up to 3 years. Selenium, administered in gelatin capsules or as sachets containing glass-selenium mixtures, was stable under the pH-Eh conditions of the rumen, but was rendered unstable in selenium pellets or iron-selenium mixtures by the presence of iron. It is probable that the most rapid release of selenium to the sheep occurs as a result of a chemical reaction involving the oxidation of iron and concomitant alteration of elemental selenium to iron selenide. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|