Structural Analysis of Sex Pheromones and Attractants in Zygaenidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera): Biochemical and Evolutionary Aspects

Autor: E. E. Kucherenko, K. A. Efetov
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology. 56:381-395
ISSN: 1608-3202
0022-0930
DOI: 10.1134/s0022093020050014
Popis: The review addresses the data on the chemical composition and structure of all known sex pheromones and attractants in Zygaenidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera). We made an attempt to track possible pathways of the evolution of attractant molecules and to reveal structural features that determine their biological activity. Currently, the structure of sex pheromones and sex attractants is well known for two of the five Zygaenidae subfamilies. Sex attractants of Zygaeninae are esters of acetic acid and fatty alcohols, while in Procridinae they are esters of 2-butanol and higher carboxylic (fatty) acids. Hydrocarbon radicals of fatty alcohols and acids of the known attractant molecules in Zygaenidae contain an even number of carbon atoms (12, 14, 16) and typically one double bond. Species specificity of the chemical signal owes not only the qualitative composition but also the quantitative ratio of components of the pheromone/attractant mixture.
Databáze: OpenAIRE