Electrosynthesis of cerium hexaboride by the molten salt technique

Autor: L. John Berchmans, S. Angappan, A. Visuvasam, K. Amalajyothi
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Crystal Growth. 310:3376-3379
ISSN: 0022-0248
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2008.04.026
Popis: Molten salts are well thought-out as the incredibly promising medium for chemical and electrochemical synthesis of compounds. Hence a stab has been made on the electrochemical synthesis of CeB 6 using molten salt technique. The electrolyte consisted of lithium fluoride (LiF), boron trioxide (B 2 O 3 ) and cerium chloride (CeCl 3 ). Electrochemical experiments were carried out in an inconal reactor in an argon atmosphere. Electrolysis was executed in a high-density graphite crucible, which doles out as the electrolyte clutching vessel as well as the anode. The cathode was made up of a molybdenum rod. The electrolysis was carried out at 900 °C at different current densities intended for the synthesis of CeB 6 crystals. After the electrolysis, the cathode product was removed and cleaned using dilute HCl solution. The crystals were scrutinized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) to make out the phase and the purity. It has been observed that CeB 6 crystals are synthesized at all current densities and the product has traces of impurities.
Databáze: OpenAIRE