Using Terrain Navigation to Improve Marine Vessel Navigation Systems

Autor: Ove Kent Hagen, Kjetil Bergh Anonsen
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Marine Technology Society Journal. 48:45-58
ISSN: 0025-3324
DOI: 10.4031/mtsj.48.2.6
Popis: Terrain navigation has been used extensively by underwater vehicles in the last decade. By comparing bathymetric measurements with a digital terrain model (DTM), one can estimate a global position of a vehicle underwater, where global positioning system (GPS) signals are unavailable. With the increasing threat of GPS signal jammers and spoofers to marine vessels, GPS-independent techniques are becoming more interesting for surface vessels as well. This paper explores the idea and challenges of using terrain navigation to detect GPS spoofing and as a substitute position source during GPS jamming. A robust navigation system is suggested based on a GPS-aided inertial navigation system (INS) augmented by terrain navigation. The INS and terrain navigation system of the HUGIN autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) was adapted to a surface vessel and tested in two experiments on the coast of Norway in scenarios simulating GPS jamming. The results from the experiments clearly indicate the feasibility of such a system, if a DTM of the area is available and the terrain is well suited for terrain navigation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE