Improvement of the fire safety system in rural areas
Jazyk: | ruština |
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Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: |
fire safety
risk assessment methods меÑопÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑка ÑелÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑноÑÑÑ countryside меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ñенки ÑиÑка current problems пÑоÑивопожаÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÑалÑнÑе пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ risk reduction measures fire |
DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2022/vr/vr22-3451 |
Popis: | Тема вÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ: «СовеÑÑенÑÑвование ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°Ñной безопаÑноÑÑи в ÑелÑÑкой меÑÑноÑÑи»ÐкÑÑалÑноÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ÑÑледованиÑ: в наÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² ÑелÑÑкой меÑÑноÑÑи РоÑÑии пÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ 37,8 млн Ñеловек, Ñо еÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ 26 % наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑанÑ. Ðа Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑоÑÑоÑние оÑвеÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÐинÑелÑÑ Ð¾Ð·, коÑоÑÑй Ñакже должен кооÑдиниÑоваÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ деÑÑÑка миниÑÑеÑÑÑв и ведомÑÑв, ÑвÑзаннÑÑ Ñ ÑабоÑой на Ñеле. Ðднако авÑÐ¾Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ñлаженной ÑабоÑÑ Ð² данном напÑавлении и ÑвÑзÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо Ñ Ð¿Ñоводимой опÑимизаÑией в ÑелÑÑÐºÐ¾Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑйÑÑвенной ÑÑеÑе. ÐланÑ, коÑоÑÑе ÑейÑÐ°Ñ ÑазÑабоÑанÑ, ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ñеделенной коÑÑекÑÑÑÑ.Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ вÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ: вÑÑвиÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÑалÑнÑе пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°Ñной безопаÑноÑÑи в ÑелÑÑкой меÑÑноÑÑи на пÑимеÑе жилÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð² в деÑевне «ÐозгиÑино» и ÑÑовеÑÑенÑÑвоваÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°Ñной безопаÑноÑÑи в ÑелÑÑкой меÑÑноÑÑи.ÐбÑекÑом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ: жилÑе поÑÑÑойкиÐÑедмеÑом иÑÑледованиÑ: деÑÐµÐ²Ð½Ñ Â«ÐозгиÑино»ÐадаÑи, коÑоÑÑе ÑеÑалиÑÑ Ð² Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ иÑÑледованиÑ:1)Ðнализ пожаÑной опаÑноÑÑи на обÑекÑÐ°Ñ Ð² ÑелÑÑкой меÑÑноÑÑи РФ2)ÐпиÑание жилÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑекÑов ÑелÑÑкой меÑÑноÑÑи как иÑÑоÑников пожаÑов3)РазÑабоÑка плана ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°Ñа на обÑекÑе ÑелÑÑкой меÑÑноÑÑиРÑезÑлÑÑаÑе ÑабоÑÑ Ð±Ñли вÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÑалÑнÑе пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°Ñной безопаÑноÑÑи в наÑеленнÑÑ Ð¿ÑнкÑÐ°Ñ ÑелÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑноÑÑÑÑ Ð Ð¾ÑÑии; пÑоанализиÑована пожаÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð² и ÑазÑабоÑан план по ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°Ñов в деÑевне «ÐозгиÑино».ÐолÑÑеннÑе ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² облаÑÑи заÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°Ñов жилÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð², Ñем поÑпоÑобÑÑвовали Ð±Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑаÑионалÑнÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð¿ÑиÑÑного иÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð° в пÑоведении аваÑийнÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ñеменного планиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ пеÑиодиÑеÑкого мониÑоÑинга оÑобо опаÑнÑÑ Ñайонов возможного Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°Ñов. The topic of the final qualifying work: "Improvement of the fire safety system in rural areas". Relevance of the research topic: currently 37.8 million people live in rural areas of Russia, that is, more than 26% of the country's population. The Ministry of Agriculture is responsible for their welfare, which also has to coordinate the activities of more than a dozen ministries and departments related to rural work. However, the author does not see well-coordinated work in this direction and connects this with the ongoing optimization in the agricultural sector. The plans that have now been developed require some proofreading.The purpose of this final qualifying work is to identify current problems of fire safety in rural areas on the example of residential buildings in the village of Mozgirino and to improve the fire safety system in rural areas.The object of the study is: residential buildingsThe subject of the study: the village "Mozgirino"Tasks that were solved during the study:1) Fire hazard analysis at facilities in rural areas of the Russian Federation2)Description of residential objects in rural areas as sources of fires3) Development of a fire extinguishing plan at a rural facilityAs a result of the work, actual problems of fire safety in settlements in rural areas of Russia were identified; the fire danger of residential buildings was analyzed and a plan for extinguishing fires in the village of Mozgirino was developed.The results obtained can be applied in the field of protection of the population from fires of residential buildings, which would contribute to the creation of the most rational measures to achieve a favorable outcome in emergency work due to advance planning and periodic monitoring of particularly dangerous areas of possible fires. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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