Tuning the sense of product stereochemistry in aldol reactions of acetone and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of water with a single chiral catalyst

Autor: Mihály Bartók, András A. Gurka, Gabor London, György Szőllősi, Kornél Szőri
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Tetrahedron Letters. 56:7201-7205
ISSN: 0040-4039
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.11.051
Popis: We report the aldol addition of acetone to aromatic aldehydes in the presence of a large amount of water where the stereochemical outcome of the reactions can be tuned with achiral salt additives using a single proline-derived catalyst. Depending on the nature of the added salt the ( R ) and ( S ) enriched products could be obtained. In the reaction of 2-nitrobenzaldehyde with acetone, NaOAc promoted the formation of the ( S )-enantiomer (20% ee) while using NH 4 Cl the ( R )-enantiomer was obtained in excess (58% ee). A similar inversion was observed for several other aromatic aldehydes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE