DSM-5 en pacientes que solicitan el primer tratamiento del trastorno por uso de alcohol. Diferencias de sexo en el estudio multicéntrico CohRTA
| Autor: | Francisco Javier Álvarez, Estudio CohRTA Estudio CohRTA, Paola Zuluaga, Arantza Sanvisens, Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca, Antoni Short, Antoni Gual, Marta Torrens, Roberto Muga Bustamante, Gabriel Rubio |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Pediatrics
medicine.medical_specialty biology business.industry Addiction media_common.quotation_subject 030508 substance abuse Medicine (miscellaneous) Alcohol use disorder Logistic regression medicine.disease biology.organism_classification DSM-5 03 medical and health sciences Psychiatry and Mental health mental disorders Medicine In patient Cannabis Family history 0305 other medical science business Alcohol consumption media_common |
| Zdroj: | Adicciones. 32:136 |
| ISSN: | 0214-4840 |
| DOI: | 10.20882/adicciones.1177 |
| Popis: | Objective: We aimed to analyze sex differences in the DSM-5 criteria among patients admitted to their first treatment of alcohol use disorder (AUD). Methods: Assessment of AUD was carried out using DSM-5 diagnostic criteria in a multicenter study (CohRTA) within the Spanish Network on Addictive Disorders. Further, baseline questionnaires including socio-demographics, family history, lifetime alcohol consumption and other substance use, as well as clinical and laboratory parameters were obtained during admission. Results: 313 patients (74.8%M) were eligible; mean age at first AUD treatment was 48.8 years (standard deviation (SD): 9.9 years). Age at onset of alcohol use was 15.9 years (SD: 3.3 years) and age at starting regular alcohol consumption was 25.6 years (SD: 9.6 years). Almost 69.3% of patients were tobacco smokers and 61% had family history of AUD. Regarding other substance use, 7.7% were current cocaine users and 18.2% were cannabis users. Women started regular alcohol consumption later than men (p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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