High-capacity methane storage in flexible alkane-linked porous aromatic network polymers
| Autor: | Hyunchul Oh, Ruh Ullah, Damien Thirion, Vepa Rozyyev, Mert Atilhan, Minji Jung, Joosung J. Lee, Cafer T. Yavuz |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
chemistry.chemical_classification
Alkane Materials science Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment business.industry Energy Engineering and Power Technology Adsorbed natural gas Liquefaction 02 engineering and technology Polymer 010402 general chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences Methane 0104 chemical sciences Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials chemistry.chemical_compound Fuel Technology Adsorption chemistry Chemical engineering Natural gas 0210 nano-technology Porous medium business |
| Zdroj: | Nature Energy. 4:604-611 |
| ISSN: | 2058-7546 |
| Popis: | Adsorbed natural gas (ANG) technology is a viable alternative to conventional liquefied or compressed natural-gas storage. Many different porous materials have been considered for adsorptive, reversible methane storage, but fall short of the US Department of Energy targets (0.5 g g−1, 263 l l−1). Here, we prepare a flexible porous polymer, made from benzene and 1,2-dichloroethane in kilogram batches, that has a high methane working capacity of 0.625 g g−1 and 294 l l−1 when cycled between 5 and 100 bar pressure. We suggest that the flexibility provides rapid desorption and thermal management, while the hydrophobicity and the nature of the covalently bonded framework allow the material to tolerate harsh conditions. The polymer also shows an adsorbate memory effect, where a less adsorptive gas (N2) follows the isotherm profile of a high-capacity adsorbate (CO2), which is attributed to the thermal expansion caused by the adsorption enthalpy. The high methane capacity and memory effect make flexible porous polymers promising candidates for ANG technology. Adsorbing natural gas in porous materials is a potential storage alternative to conventional approaches based on liquefaction or compression, but higher capacities are required for commercial viability. Here, the authors employ porous covalent organic polymers that are flexible but robust, leading to high storage capacities and cyclability. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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