Particle size effects on yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) phase formation by solid-state reaction
| Autor: | Scott T. Misture, Elizabeth R. Kupp, Gary L. Messing, Sujarinee Kochawattana, Sang Ho Lee |
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| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Rietveld refinement Mechanical Engineering Diffusion Metallurgy Analytical chemistry chemistry.chemical_element Yttrium Atmospheric temperature range Condensed Matter Physics chemistry Mechanics of Materials Aluminium Particle General Materials Science Particle size Yttria-stabilized zirconia |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Materials Research. 29:2303-2311 |
| ISSN: | 2044-5326 0884-2914 |
| DOI: | 10.1557/jmr.2014.224 |
| Popis: | The solid-state reaction of yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG, Y3Al5O12) during the heat treatment of Y2O3 and Al2O3 powder mixtures, differing in particle size and size ratio, was quantified using in situ high-temperature x-ray analysis and Rietveld refinement. Y2O3 particle size has the most profound effect on YAG formation. When the Y2O3 particle size was decreased from 5000 to 30 nm (on reaction with 270 nm Al2O3), the YAG formation rate increased from 20 to 48 vol% min−1 over the temperature range of 1350–1450 °C. In this case, the final YAG content increased from 75 to 91 vol%. A simple model that includes the reactant particle coordination number, and thus particle size ratio, shows that when the size ratio (dA/dY) is >1 diffusion through the alumina powder is rate controlling whereas when the ratio is |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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