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Objective This study aims to determine the relationship between the severity of peripheral diabetic neuropathy and sleep quality in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods This study is an observational analytic cross-sectional design. Data collected consisted of age, gender, HbA1c level, duration of DM, Diabetic Neuropathy Symptom (DNS) score, the severity of diabetic neuropathy, and sleep quality. Diabetic Neuropathy Symptom (DNS) score is a diabetic neuropathy screening consisting of scores from 1 to 4, and a score of ≥1 is considered significant. The severity of diabetic neuropathy was measured using an England score consisting of mild, moderate, and severe. While sleep quality is measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), which consists of 7 components, namely subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, use of sleeping drugs and dysfunction of daily activities. Each component has a value of 0–3. The score of the seven components added to the value between 0 and 21. The number of samples that meet the research criteria is 18 samples. Sampling by consecutive sampling method for three months at the neurologic clinic of Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar. The data obtained were recorded and grouped according to the purpose and type of data, then the statistical method was chosen following the significance limit p Result The majority of respondents had moderate diabetic neuropathy, 11 patients, and seven patients with severe neuropathy. The lowest PSQI score is three, and the highest is 17, with the global average PSQI score obtained 8.72 ± 4.22. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the severity of peripheral diabetic neuropathy with sleep quality (global PSQI score) with a value of p = 0.001. The relationship between the two variables is unidirectional and has a strong correlation with the positive coefficient correlation, r = 0.724. Conclusion There is a significant relationship between the severity of peripheral diabetic neuropathy and sleep quality (global PSQI score). The more severe the degree of peripheral diabetic neuropathy, the worse the quality of sleep. |
