Comparative Study of Coupling Approaches for Surface Water and Subsurface Interactions

Autor: Gour Tsyh Yeh, Guobiao Huang
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering. 14:453-462
ISSN: 1943-5584
1084-0699
Popis: In the core of an integrated watershed model there is coupling between surface water and subsurface water flows. Recently, interest in hydrology literature, regarding the fully coupled approach for surface and subsurface water interactions, has increased. For example, the assumption of a gradient-type flux equation, based on Darcy’s law and the numerical solution of all governing equations in a single global matrix, has been reported. This paper argues that this “fully coupled approach” is only a special case of all possible coupling combinations and, if not applied with caution, the nonphysics interface parameter becomes a calibration tool. Generally, there are two cases of surface/subsurface coupling based on the physical nature of the interface: continuous or discontinuous assumption; when a sediment layer exists at the interface, the discontinuous assumption may be justified. As for numerical schemes, there are three cases: time lagged, iterative, and simultaneous solutions. Since modelers often resor...
Databáze: OpenAIRE