Popis: |
This review deals with syntheses and reactivity of polyfluoroarenes with a N CClR group (including those with R Cl). The most promising and convenient methods of synthesis of these type compounds are based on co-pyrolysis reactions of low-basic polyfluoroaromatic amines with RCCl3 type derivatives and the interaction of such amines and polyfluoroaromatic hydrazines with RCX3 (X Cl,F) compounds in the presence of AlCl3 at moderate temperature; they have no analogues in the nonfluorinated series. Reactions with different nucleophilic reagents, the formation of electrophilic intermediates of the nitrilium cation type and reactions of the latter with aromatic and fluoroaromatic hydrocarbons, amines, and compounds with C N, C≡N and C O multiple bonds are described. It is shown that polyfluoroaromatic compounds with a N CClR group are promising precursors for syntheses of a wide range of compounds of various classes, including heterocyclic derivatives. |