RASIONALITAS WISATAWAN WISATA PILGRIM (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI TERHADAP WISATAWAN DI KAWASAN WISATA PILGRIM DESA GUNUNGPRING KECAMATAN MUNTILAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG)
| Autor: | Argyo Demartoto, Drajat Tri Kartono, Alfan Biroli |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi. 4 |
| ISSN: | 2615-0778 2338-7572 |
| DOI: | 10.20961/jas.v4i2.17440 |
| Popis: | Pilgrim tour is a religious tour or frequently called pilgrimage tour.Pilgrimage tour is undertaken as the manifestation of action the visitors or thetourists do. The objective of research was to find out the tourist type,knowledge on pilgrimage tour, the factors encouraging and attracting thetourists to undertake pilgrimage tour, and the tourists’ rationality action inpilgrimage tour. The theory employed as the instrument of analysis was MaxWeber’s social action theory and Stephen Kalberg’s rationality type. This study was taken place in pilgrimage tour area in Gunungpring,Muntilan Subdistrict, Magelang Regency. The type of study was qualitativewith phenomenological strategy. The sampling technique used was accidentalsampling, while the data collection was conducted using direct observationand in-depth interview methods. The data validation was carried out using datatriangulation technique and data analysis was conducted using data collection,data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The result of research showed that the pilgrimage tourists were dividedinto two types: existential and recreational tourists. The tourists’ knowledge on pilgrimage tour could be classified into two: modern pilgrimage and searchfor pleasure. The factors encouraging and attracting the tourists to undertake pilgrimage tour were: modern pilgrimage and search for pleasure. The factorencouraging modern pilgrimage was self-fulfillment, while the attracting one was culture. The factors encouraging the search for pleasure were socialinteraction, educational opportunity, leisure activity, while the attracting onewas location climate. The tourists’ action and rationality in pilgrimage tourincluded some action undertaken originating from traditional element, thepresent, life ideology values, and psychological conditions affecting anindividual to perform pilgrimage tour, either pilgrimage or non-pilgrimageactions. The tourists who had undertaken social action in pilgrimage tour, therationality would be apparent and contained the meaning in the visitors whoconducted a variety of activity in pilgrimage tour. The rationality existing inpilgrimage tourists included practice rationality, theoretical rationality, andsubstantive rationality.Keywords: Pilgrimage tour, Tourists, Rationality. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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