| Popis: |
Employment of the population may vary depending on the region, while not only the geographical location and climatic conditions of regions can affect indicators of employment. The economic development of neighboring regions often varies significantly for other reasons. The authors conducted a study of indicators of employment, the state of labor potential depending on economic factors of neighboring regions to identify the most significant reasons for each region. The relevance of the study is the analysis of factors influencing effective employment of the population, which is crucial for the development of labor potential and improving living standards. The authors analyzed indicators of employment, the level of education and wages depending on age and the most significant economic factors of two neighboring regions located in the Volga Federal District to identify and compare factors that have the greatest impact on employment in each region and compare results. As a result of the correlation analysis, it was determined that the economic development is most strongly affected by the size of wages in the Samara region, and it is affected by the value of the gross regional product in the Nizhny Novgorod region. A decrease in wage growth rates was revealed. When developing programs for the development of employment and labor potential, it is necessary to take into account the results obtained. |
