Characteristics and impacts on the groundwater of the Guriri beach resort, São Mateus, ES, Brazil
Autor: | Priscila Silvestre Fachetti, Aloísio José Bueno Cotta, Renato Pereira de Andrade |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Shore
Hydrology Economics and Econometrics geography geography.geographical_feature_category Geography Planning and Development 0211 other engineering and technologies Aquifer 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences Management Monitoring Policy and Law 01 natural sciences Water balance Cesspit Environmental science 021108 energy Leaching (agriculture) Effluent Groundwater Phreatic 0105 earth and related environmental sciences |
Zdroj: | Environment, Development and Sustainability. 23:10601-10622 |
ISSN: | 1573-2975 1387-585X |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10668-020-01074-5 |
Popis: | Water abstraction from phreatic aquifers allows easy access at low cost. However, these waters’ direct consumption can be harmful, especially in unsewered areas where domestic effluents are discharged into cesspits. This study assesses the quality of the groundwater explored by the Guriri beach resort residents. Samples from 35 residential wells were characterized, considering physicochemical and microbiological parameters. The water balance (rainfall–evapotranspiration), proximity to the shoreline, and separation between the well and the cesspit were taken into account in the interpretations. The evaluation with statistical tests (mean and correlation), graphs (Piper and Gibbs), and multivariate techniques (PCA and HCA) allowed the separation of two chemically distinct groups of waters. One from shallow wells (3 to 4 m depth) with lower electrical conductivity (EC) and acidic characteristics and the other gathering the deeper wells (11 to 13 m) with higher EC and neutral pH. All samples were classified as freshwater (TDS |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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