Colorectal Cancer Screening: a North American Point of View
Autor: | Craig Womeldorph, Dustin Albert, Patrick E. Young, Induruwa Pathirana |
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Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
Gynecology
medicine.medical_specialty education.field_of_study Hepatology medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Colorectal cancer Public health Population Gastroenterology Cancer Colonoscopy medicine.disease Colorectal surgery 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Oncology Environmental health Health care Cancer screening Medicine 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology 030212 general & internal medicine business education |
Zdroj: | Current Colorectal Cancer Reports. 12:241-250 |
ISSN: | 1556-3804 1556-3790 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11888-016-0330-9 |
Popis: | Worldwide, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in males and second in females, with an estimated 1.4 million cases and 693,900 deaths in 2012. The current screening modalities utilized in the USA are examined in this review, along with current colonoscopy quality indicators. The contribution of CRC screening to the rising cost of health care in the USA has warranted recent public interest and has overall been demonstrated to be cost-effective. In addition, numerous barriers to screening are analyzed along with models for risk stratifying CRC risk at both an individual and population level. Recently, recognized risk stratification models from the Netherlands and Asia are compared with those developed in the USA, and the applicability of each to the US population is evaluated. Ultimately, this review presents the challenges and potential solutions in moving forward in the realm of CRC screening. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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