Pair-instability supernovae via collision runaway in young dense star clusters

Autor: Abraham Loeb, Tony S. Pan, Daniel Kasen
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 423:2203-2208
ISSN: 0035-8711
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21030.x
Popis: Stars with helium cores between ~64 and 133 M_sun are theoretically predicted to die as pair-instability supernovae. This requires very massive progenitors, which are theoretically prohibited for Pop II/I stars within the Galactic stellar mass limit due to mass loss via line-driven winds. However, the runaway collision of stars in a dense, young star cluster could create a merged star with sufficient mass to end its life as a pair-instability supernova, even with enhanced mass loss at non-zero metallicity. We show that the predicted rate from this mechanism is consistent with the inferred volumetric rate of roughly ~2x10^-9 Mpc^-3 yr^-1 of the two observed pair-instability supernovae, SN 2007bi and PTF 10nmn, neither of which have metal-free host galaxies. Contrary to prior literature, only pair-instability supernovae at low redshifts z
Databáze: OpenAIRE