Stem Population and Tissue Replacement of Urochloa in Different Phenological Stages

Autor: Filiberto Magadan Olmedo, Adelaido Rafael Rojas Garcia, Leopoldo Jorge Castañeda, Maria De Los Angeles Maldonado Peralta, Jessica Lizbeth Ruíz Clavel, Herminio Aniano Aguirre, Uriel Mondragón Calderón
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Journal of Plant Sciences. 11:1296-1306
ISSN: 2158-2750
2158-2742
DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2020.118092
Popis: The objective of the present investigation was to evaluate the Urochloa Insurgent, Piata and Signal grasses by varying the phenology in the attributes: stem population dynamics, tissue replacement, leaf:stem relation and weight per stem. The data were analyzed using a completely randomized block design with arrangement in divided plots and four replications, the procedure used was PROC GLM from SAS. The Signal grass presented higher stem density with an average of 450 m?2 stems, while the meadow with Insurgent grass registered the lowest stem density throughout the investigation, with an average of 320 m-2 stems; furthermore, in this treatment, the stem density tended to increase slowly over time (P = 0.05). The Insurgente and signal grasses showed rapid leaf elongation from day 21 of regrowth with 123 and 104 cm stem?1, while in Piata the accelerated leaf elongation was on day 14 with 113 cm stem?1 where it remained active its growth until day 56 (P > 0.05). As the regrowth age was increasing, the population dynamics of stems and weight per stem were increasing; in Insurgent and signal the leaf elongation and net growth increased to a maximum point to start declining; however, in Piata grass was increasing without decreasing. The trend of the leaf:stem relation was decreasing as the test progressed and senescence increased from day 21 of regrowth.
Databáze: OpenAIRE