Prognostic value of continued smoking on survival and recurrence rates in patients with head and neck cancer: A systematic review
| Autor: | Inge Wegner, Lieke C R van Imhoff, Gabriëlle G J Kranenburg, Ajit J. Pothen, Sven Macco, Nicoline L Nijman, Wilko Grolman, Elisabeth J van Overbeeke |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
business.industry Head and neck cancer Head neck medicine.disease Quit smoking Surgery 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Otorhinolaryngology 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Internal medicine Inclusion and exclusion criteria medicine In patient 030223 otorhinolaryngology business Survival rate Systematic search |
| Zdroj: | Head & Neck. 38:E2214-E2220 |
| ISSN: | 1043-3074 |
| Popis: | BACKGROUND: The purpose of this systematic review was to determine the prognostic value of continued smoking after diagnosis on survival and recurrence rates in head and neck cancer. METHODS: A systematic search was performed and predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to screen and select the articles. The remaining articles were critically appraised. RESULTS: Six articles were used for data extraction. The survival rate of patients who continued to smoke was 21% to 35% lower compared with patients who quit smoking. The recurrence rate for continued smoking was 23% and 30% higher. In 1 study, there was no difference between continuation and cessation of smoking, and 1 study showed a higher recurrence rate for patients who continued to smoke, which was not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: There is consistent evidence that survival rates are lower and recurrence rates are higher for patients who continue to smoke after being diagnosed with head and neck cancer. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2015. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Plný text