Ground deformation monitoring at Mt Etna; evidence for dyke emplacement and slope instability
Autor: | A. D. Pullen, Wj Mcguire, J. B. Murray, S. J. Saunders |
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Rok vydání: | 1991 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Journal of the Geological Society. 148:577-583 |
ISSN: | 2041-479X 0016-7649 |
DOI: | 10.1144/gsjgs.148.3.0577 |
Popis: | Ground deformation monitoring at Mount Etna has successfully enabled the sub-surface paths of two shallow feeder-dykes to be traced, and their dimensional parameters, depths and departures from the vertical, to be constrained. Determinations of horizontal movement have recorded the displacement, by 3.6 m (maximum), of a rim segment of the Valle del Bove flank caldera, due to dilation associated with dyke emplacement adjacent to the rim over the period 1981 to 1989. Small-scale collapse along this rim segment, associated with the opening of the 1989 fissure, points to increasing slope instability, and highlights the potential for major failure and debris avalanche generation. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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